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Stone foundations crack for several reasons
Stone foundations are not used very much in the construction of homes or
buildings today. However, there are several old homes and buildings were
these structures still existent.
About injection waterproofing
Injection waterproofing is made from a lightweight polyurethane compound
that expands to twice its original size as it dries. There are several
non-toxic, environmentally safe products available at many nationwide
home improvement stores.
About damproofing and waterproofing
Waterproofing is a process that protects your property from cracks
caused by water damage, thermal movement, shrinking, settlement, and
other causes. It is a fact that approximately 44% of new homes have
leaking basements within 3 years of their completion. In addition, in
the United States and Canada basements are only warranted for 1 or 2
years against leakage.
How much will foundation repair cost me?
Foundation repair is both a major inconvenient and expense. Before you
settle with one contractor, make sure you acquire several quotes,
including a total estimate including time, materials, and labor. In
addition, you want to verify the contractors references before you agree
to use one contractor over the others, remember that cheep is not always
the way to go.
Two types of concrete foundations
For years, builders used concrete blocks because of their visual appeal
and strength however, over time there may be degradation of concrete.
For this reason, poured concrete has become the common practice for
laying foundations.
What to do when hiring a contractor
After you contact a contractor, the first
thing he or she should do, is visit your home and examine the extent of
damage to your foundations. The estimate they present you should be
based on their inspection. Most contractors do not charge for estimates.
You should acquire at least three estimates.
Water is the major cause of foundation problems
Usually cracks that are caused by water seepage are most often seen in
the corners of the foundation walls, or at the joints where bricks,
stones, or concrete slabs are joined. When ground water has enough
pressure that it seeps through the foundation, it creates cracks. Over
time, these tiny hairline cracks will widen.
About foundations and the frostline
In
geological terms, the frost-line is the lowest point at which soil
freezes during the winter. (often around between 5 and 8 feet or 1 and a
half to 2 and a half meters.)
Concrete history
Concrete is something that most of us
take for granted today, but where did it really come from? Thousands of
years ago, a kind of concrete was used by every major civilization.
Causes of
foundation sinking
After a
foundation is laid, a number of things can change. Foundation settlement
is caused by the soil itself, expanding, or compacting. Another common
reason for foundation shifting is poor maintenance.
Signs that your foundation is about to fail
Some of the
physical signs of foundation stress are things like floors that are
suddenly uneven, pictures beginning to hang askew where they used to
hang straight
Fixing sunken concrete foundations
With the
first buildings with foundations of concrete, came the first instances
of foundation distress, and the first attempts to repair.
Piling or piering to fix sunken concrete
foundations
Piering is a
foundation repair method (or a method of actually making a permanent
foundations) that utilizes steel pilings and hydraulic jacks
Mudjacking to fix sunken
concrete foundations
Slabjacking
(or mudjacking) is a slab or pavement repair process that involves
lifting a slab that is sinking into unstable soil
Which method of foundation repair to use
In order to
efficiently repair a damaged foundation, first you need to know what’s
causing the damage. You can’t get a prescription if you don’t know the
cause of the illness. Look for different signs of distress, know whether
it’s vertical stress or lateral, if it’s due to erosion, water, or
instability in the soil.
Hiring a foundation repair contractor
If you decide to hire a contractor for foundation repair here are a few
things to expect
Foundation basics
There are
two major types of foundations used today, so lets go through them.
First, is the slab-on-grade foundation. As it sounds, a simple concrete
slab is poured beneath the structure to give it a good sturdy base.
Maintaining your foundation
If you live
in an area that’s prone to wet winters and very dry summers, your
foundation may be in danger. When the moisture content of the soil
changes, the consistency of the soil, it’s density changes. This can
cause problems to some types of foundation. The best way to protect
against this is to water the soil around the foundation during the dry
season to keep the water content more constant.
Soil conditions and foundations
There are
very few areas where the soil doesn’t change depending on time of year,
climate, or other variables.
Overview of soil types
Clay soil,
or Expansive Clay, is rather reactive as soil goes. It expands when wet
and contracts when dry. This type of soil can deal a heavy blow year
after year to shallow foundations, as the active zone in this type of
soil is near the surface.
Making foundation repairs last
When your foundation is damaged, the damage
needs to be repaired, or it will get worse. Doesn’t it stand to reason,
then, that after it is repaired, it will come back?
Other maintenance issues
Surface water and plant life can be
risks to your foundation. You should make sure that even during the wet
season, no water is allowed to pool within around 5 or 6 feet of your
structure.
Other repair articles
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